Species · Pantodon buchholzi

African butterflyfish: tank size, water and tank mates

Surface predator; eats fish that fit its mouth; fins are a target for nippers; tight lid (jumper).

Adult size12 cm (4.7 in)
Minimum tank40 US gal
Temperature24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
pH6.5–7
Temperamentsemi-aggressive
Keep in groups ofAlone or pairs
Swimstop
Shrimp & snailsCaution

Long fins: avoid known fin nippers such as tiger barbs and serpae tetras.

Predator: may eat fish up to about 4 cm.

Check a tank with African butterflyfish

Good tank mates for African butterflyfish

These species share its temperature range and temperament, with no fin-nipping or predation risk under our rules. Still check your tank size and bioload in the checker.

Agassiz's dwarf cichlid · Angelfish · Banjo catfish · Betta (male) · Blue acara · Boeseman's rainbowfish · Bristlenose pleco · Bronze corydoras · Clown pleco · Colombian tetra · Congo tetra · Convict cichlid · Dwarf gourami · Firemouth cichlid · Gardneri killifish · Glass catfish · Golden pencilfish · Indian glassfish · Kuhli loach · Molly · Moonlight gourami · Pearl gourami · Peppered corydoras · Red rainbowfish

Avoid with African butterflyfish

African dwarf frog (predation) · Black neon tetra (predation) · Black phantom tetra (predation) · Bumblebee goby (predation) · Cardinal tetra (predation) · Celestial pearl danio (predation) · Chili rasbora (predation) · Clown killifish (predation) · Common / comet goldfish (temperature) · Dojo loach (temperature) · Dwarf pencilfish (predation) · Ember tetra (predation) · Emerald dwarf rasbora (predation) · Endler's livebearer (predation) · Fancy goldfish (temperature) · Glowlight tetra (predation) · Gold barb (temperature) · Green neon tetra (predation)

Sources

Checked 2026-11-09 · confidence: high. These are cautious community guidelines, not guarantees. Not veterinary advice. Report an error.